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Submitted by: Elizabeth L Perkins

A Varicose vein (which a vein that has become enlarged or swollen) usually presents as blue or dark purple in color, often have lumps, bulge and give the appearance of being twisted.

Varicose veins mainly develop in the lower limbs with the calve being the area most affected. This is because of the extra pressure that is exerted on the lower area of the body due to walking and standing. However, it is possible for any vein in the body to become varicose.

All veins have small one-way valves inside them which constantly open and close ensuring that the deoxygenated blood flows back to the heart. In the case of varicose veins the valves have become damaged and weak and this means that the blood can regurgitate effectively flowing backwards. The blood becomes stale and collects in the vein which in turn results in the vein swelling.

Varicose veins are a fairly common complaint with women being far more affected than men.

While the appearance of varicose veins can be visually unpleasant it is unusual for them to cause other health issues. The blood circulation is not affected and for the majority of people no treatment is required. As a varicose vein is swollen it does sometimes cause discomfort and pain but it is unusual for other complications to occur. There may be some skin coloration changes and in some rare cases leg ulcers and it is in these cases that some form of treatment may be advisable.

The most common types of varicose are:

Trunk varicose veins These are the type that mainly appear in the lower limbs and are close to the skins surface presenting as thick with bulges and may appear unpleasant visually and go the length of a person s leg.

Telangiectasia varicose veins – these are small areas of blue or red veins, grouped together and mainly appear on the facial area but can appear elsewhere. They cause no health issues and do not swell. They are sometimes associated with excess consumption of alcohol.

Reticular varicose veins these are similar to the telangiectasia type and appear red and form closely together.

Symptoms, Staging and Complications of Untreated Varicose Veins

As mentioned earlier a varicose vein can occur due to the one way valves becoming damaged and weak allowing the blood to regurgitate effectively flowing backwards. The most common area of the leg affected is the calve due to the pressure required to pump the venous blood back to the heart.

Symptoms of Varicose Veins

The initial symptoms are slightly raised veins with small areas of the veins showing signs of enlargement. The veins are blue (sometimes a dark purple).

Over a period of time and depending on the severity others symptoms may occur. Some people suffer muscle cramps (usually at night) while during the day the legs can ache and feel heavy. In some instances the legs will throb or have a burning sensation, feet and ankles may swell especially later in the day. The skin over the varicose vein can become dryer than elsewhere and may itch. The skin may also become thinner resulting in bleeding from even the smallest knock.

It is usual for the symptoms to be more prevalent during warm weather. Standing for long periods can also exacerbate the symptoms.

The most common place for varicose veins to develop but other areas can also be affected.

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Varicose Veins Treatments

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byAlma Abell

Once you have completed dental school, you have the option of going on to further your education to specialize and become children’s dentists in Phoenixville. Pediatric Dentistry of Collegeville educated you in how to make trips to the dentist more comfortable and less scary for young children. You will be shown how to set up the waiting room in a way that will help children not only have fun while waiting but also look forward to coming back. You will learn why those first exams are best done with the child sitting in the lap of their parents so that they will feel safe and secure. You will learn about how young children learn so that you can either produce or purchase videos that teach young children about oral hygiene in ways the encourage them to want to learn great habits at home for taking care of their teeth.

Both in school and then in pediatric dental residency, the children’s dentists in Phoenixville learn about what kind of nutrition is best for young children to help ensure that their first teeth have grown in properly. You will sit in on parental counseling so that you know the right way to educate new parents about nutrition that is good for the oral hygiene of their children. Not only will you learn to advise them on what they should do, but why it is so important that they actually follow through with that advice. You will come to understand what it takes to help parents of young children to decide to follow your advice.

Becoming a pediatric dentist is very challenging because you have to learn not only dental practices but child psychology and parental psychology, explaining why taking good care of a child’s teeth between years 1 through 10 are so important. Most parents kind of know that that is the age when children learn to talk, but they don’t realize that problems with their teeth could cause poor speech articulation during those most important learning years. Not only that, but how well those baby teeth grow in will determine how their permanent teeth grow in. New parents really don’t know how important good dental health is to the long term health of their child and it is the pediatric dentist that tells them about it and how to provide good dental habits early on that will last a lifetime.

Submitted by: Sean Goudelock

Dental insurance plan is one of the important things that you could get for the entire family. No one would want to suffer from bad breath, toothache, gum disease, etc. In addition, kids need professional help to ensure optimum dental health and adults are prone to tooth and gum problems like gingivitis. Some adults even seek for cosmetic dental services. And, you can never tell when you will need implants. Here are 5 things to check when getting dental insurance for the family.

Coverage

Know what is covered. Most dental insurance plans will cover for the initial oral examination and recall examinations. It also covers for the x-ray surveys, prophylaxis and fluoride treatment as well as for the sealants for the children and teenagers. You may notice that these standard services are preventive treatments. A good dental insurance plan will not ask for co-payments for these services.

You should also look at the corrective treatments included in the plan. Some of them are fillings, endodontics, periodontics, prosthodontics, tooth removal and tissue biopsy. Unlike preventive dental services, these corrective dental treatments generally require co-payments. It is best to consider the out-of-pocket expense that the plan will require.

Make sure to look at the features or coverage of each plan in dental insurance quotes. They should matter more than the price.

Fraud

Did you know that there are reports saying 3% of the estimated $2 trillion healthcare expenditures in the United States are lost to fraud? You surely want to keep your family safe from frauds. You should be aware of some known fraudulent practices regarding dental insurance plans. One of the most common is when the dental clinic does not charge you the deductible or copayment. Another is by modifying your Notice of Payment or dental benefits statement.

Dentists

For most individuals and families, the dentist to provide the services is important. Some families already have a trusted dentist that makes it hard for them to rely on other dentists. Thus, dental insurance of PPO and DHMO type is not ideal. You will need to spend more money for indemnity type of dental insurance. On the other hand, some families do not mind having a limited choice of dentist at all making PPO and DHMO a good and affordable choice. After all, the dentists in the specified organization are guaranteed to be board-certified or licensed.

If you are after the savings that PPO and DHMO can give, you can either check if your family dentist is in the insurers network of dentists or ask your dentist if he is associated in any organization that contracts insurers.

Rates

Of course, most families would want an affordable dental insurance plan. The best way to find the best deals? Compare dental insurance quotes. Today, it is very easy to get insurance quotes. Theres no need to call several companies. You just need to visit their websites. There are also some websites that do it for you so you can get several dental insurance quotes by typing in the necessary information like zip code and type of plan once.

It would also help if you are going to take time to look for discounts. In fact, discounts are bigger when you avail group or family dental insurance rather than individual plans.

Reputation

You should also consider doing a background check especially when coverage, features, rates and discounts seem to be too good to be true. The Better Business Bureau should give you details about complaints and reliability of a certain insurance company in your area.

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